Principal Questions and Answers Earnings Release for FY2010 3Q (ended December 31, 2010)
Announced on January 28, 2011
Please be advised that the following text has been edited/modified from the original Q&A conversations for the sake of clarity.
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Q1 |
It was reported in today's newspaper that you aim to sell 6.00 million units of smartphones in the next fiscal year. What is your current sales forecast amount? |
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A1 |
We expect the total number of handsets sold within this fiscal year to reach approximately 2.50 million units, and we will determine the target for the next fiscal year after observing our sales performance in February and March 2011. At this point, it is our ambition to increase smartphone sales by two-fold or even more in the next fiscal year from 2.50 million for this fiscal year to roughly 6.00 million units. |
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Q2 |
Concerning the packet ARPU of smartphone users, can you provide us with some concrete data that shows the difference of usage before and after migration from i-mode? |
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A2 |
According to a sample survey of Xperia users, their packet ARPU recorded an increase of 2,100 yen, from approximately 3,400 yen before to approximately 5,500 yen after migration. |
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Q3 |
It seems that some of the features carried in globally marketed smartphones, such as tethering capability, are disabled in the models you offer. Going forward, as you enrich your smartphone lineup, do you intend to offer global models on an "as is" basis, or do you plan to add local customization as you did with i-mode phones? |
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A3 |
Basically, we hope that Japanese manufacturers will also aspire to develop smartphones that can sell on a global scale. As proven by the popularity of the REGZA Phones, we believe there are strong demands for features like one-segment broadcasting, "Osaifu-Keitai" e-wallet capability, and waterproof casing for smartphones. We therefore intend to add a certain degree of customization to the global models to meet the requirements of our users, and release smartphones compatible with various i-mode services such as "i-channel" and "i-concier" as soon as possible. |
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Q1 |
When we look at the cumulative amount of capital expenditures incurred in the first three quarters of FY2010, the progress seems slow compared to your full-year forecast. Can you share with us your current estimate of full-year CAPEX for FY2010? Please also give us your guidance on full-year CAPEX for the next fiscal year, and the amount you plan to appropriate for LTE-related investments. |
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A1 |
We estimate full-year capital expenditures for FY2010 to be 675.0 billion yen. The CAPEX for the next fiscal year is expected to remain almost unchanged, of which LTE-related investments are expected to account for approximately 100.0 billion yen. |
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Q2 |
You have reduced your annual capital expenditures over the last several years. If the adoption of smartphones and data cards expands further in the future, do you think you can maintain your CAPEX at the current level? If possible, please provide us with a quantitative explanation regarding your network capacity. |
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A2 |
Total data traffic on our network has been increasing by 1.6 times every year, so we need to make proper capital investments to accommodate this growth. When we make capital investments, we take an approach to secure ample network capacity foreseeing the demand one year ahead. Because we prepare additional capacity to be slightly more than enough for the 1.6-fold growth in traffic occurring each year, you can consider that every year we prepare a little less than double the level of capacity of the previous fiscal year. |
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Q3 |
In your medium-term business plan, you mentioned you target of achieving over 900.0 billion yen in operating income and an operating profit margin of 20% in FY2012. With the recent surge in the uptake of smartphones, do you feel more bullish or bearish about the achievability of these targets? |
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A3 |
Our position towards our FY2012 goals remains unchanged. |
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Q1 |
Given that you set a target to achieve an operating income of 900.0 billion yen in FY2012, I would assume that you will aim for approximately 870.0 billion yen for the next fiscal year. Can you give us guidance on expected income levels for the next fiscal year? Because you decided to introduce the "Monthly Support" program and set a target of selling 6.00 million units of smartphones, I believe the more smartphones you sell, the more likely you will achieve an increase in operating income in the next fiscal year. Doesn't this mean that you will have to anticipate its impact in the subsequent years in the form of reduced profits? |
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A1 |
We will plan and implement the measures for the next fiscal year based on the premise of achieving 900.0 billion yen in operating income for FY2012. Naturally, the operating income for the next fiscal year will be somewhere between 840.0 billion (the full-year forecast for FY2010) and 900.0 billion yen (the target for FY2012), but the actual income forecast for the next fiscal year will be determined after analyzing the impact of "Monthly Support". We will properly implement the measures for the next fiscal year while maintaining a good balance with the Company's overall operations, including our operational efficiency improvement initiatives. |
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Q2 |
The newly announced "Monthly Support" program and the reduction of the maximum rate of the full flat-rate billing plan gave me an impression that you started steering towards expanding the smartphone business in full throttle. The smartphone sales target of 6.00 million units for the next fiscal year seems to be somewhat challenging. If there is any chance of falling short of this target, and what would be the potential risks? |
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A2 |
Possible factors that may hinder the achievement of 6.00 million units in smartphone sales include the inability to offer an attractive lineup of smartphones and failure to smoothly introduce "i-concier" and other services that are planned to be transplanted to smartphones. |
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Q1 |
Your operating income for the first three quarters of FY2010 posted an increase compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year, but you did not revise your full-year forecast. Does this imply that you are expecting a huge year-on-year drop in FY2010/4Q? If so, why will that happen? |
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A1 |
In light of our plan to sell 1.00 million units of smartphones in February and March 2011, we need to anticipate proportionate increase in commission payments. We also reduced our interconnection fees by approximately 35%, which will result in a decrease of interconnection revenues. The impact will be insignificant if other carriers cut their access charges by a similar rate, but how they will react is unclear. In addition, we recently made revisions to our loyalty point system extending the validity period of points. As a consequence, no points will expire during this fiscal year, which means that we cannot expect any reduction of expenses arising from any projected expiry of points. It is as a result of these factors that operating income for the single quarter of FY2010/4Q is expected to decrease compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year. |
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Q2 |
Can you elaborate on the amount of discounts you plan to provide under the "Monthly Support" program? |
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A2 |
The monthly amount of discount is expected be roughly equivalent to the sum of the various discounts we currently offer for the purchase of a new handset and such, divided by 24 months, but the actual amount of discount will vary for each model. |
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Q3 |
How strongly do you plan to promote tablet devices in the next fiscal year? |
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A3 |
GALAXY Tab is popular among consumers, but we believe its main demand will come from enterprise users. We established a project team within our Corporate Marketing Division to study how to market this product, and the team is currently analyzing customers' reaction to tablet devices. We also plan to release another new tablet device in March 2011. While we have not yet set a definitive target, we would like to sell hundreds of thousands of tablets in the next fiscal year. |
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Q4 |
It seems that some of your smartphone models still face a supply shortage. Do you think you can procure products without problems in the future? |
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A4 |
We caused inconveniences to customers due to shortages of supply. Going forward, we would like to place orders to manufacturers after carefully assessing sales volumes. Manufacturers newly entering the smartphone business cannot prepare a large production line from the beginning. If we are to sell 6.00 million units of smartphone in a year, the volume per model becomes quite large, so we will consult with each manufacturer to avoid shortages to the extent possible. |
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Q1 |
With respect to your organizational structure, what kind of challenges are you facing today and what kind of discussions are being made to strengthen your smartphone sales in the future? |
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A1 |
Currently, we have separate organizational units responsible for terminal device development and content services. As far as the content unit is concerned, we plan to integrate the currently separate teams for i-mode and smartphones. As for our call center operations, we plan to strengthen our customer responsiveness by transferring human resources from i-mode to smartphone-related operations. In addition, with respect to docomo Shops, we will establish a system that will allow our shop staff to more properly handle smartphone-related inquiries from customers. We will also strive to receive the No. 1 customer satisfaction ranking in the smartphone business. |
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Q2 |
Can you give us an indication regarding the revenue/profit impact of the expanded use of smartphones, and the resulting increase of network load? |
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A2 |
We have hitherto successfully maintained favorable network quality and the introduction of LTE allows us to use our capital expenditures even more efficiently than before, owing to its superior spectral efficiency. In addition to the roll-out of LTE, we will employ dynamic traffic control and data offloading to avoid any situation where the traffic load on the network could negatively affect our performance. |
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Q3 |
Your domestic mobile phone business is achieving positive results, but do you think the returns from your overseas investments will grow in the future? If they are expected to increase, when do you think this will become visible? |
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A3 |
With respect to the businesses of our overseas investments, due to the strong growth of demand for data communications in the recent years, carriers in each country are now entering a new phase where they are required to increase their network investments and introduce new value-added services. Under these circumstances, we adopted two different approaches to deploy business overseas leveraging our strengths: (1) Through direct investment in wireless carriers like India's TTSL, whereby we will seek to enhance the enterprise value of our partner operator by rolling out a new network and introducing new services; and (2) through investment in value-added service providers like net mobile AG, through which we will explore ways to expand the value of upper layer businesses by providing content distribution platforms and other capabilities. |
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Q1 |
You mentioned that you will aim to sell 6.00 million units of smartphones the next fiscal year, but do you foresee any chances of achieving upsides? Also, if the market expands at a pace faster than your expectations, how far do you think you can respond to such growth? |
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A1 |
Our ability to supply attractive devices holds the key. If we can offer numerous hit products, we may be able to sell more than 6.00 million units. Hypothetically, if we tried to respond to an annual demand of 6.00 million units with 10 models of smartphones, the sales for each model would have to average 600,000 units, which is a volume we can handle. But, as an extreme example, if we had only one well-selling product in our lineup, we will have to address the demand of 6.00 million units with a single model, in which case it might be difficult for the manufacturer to produce sufficient quantities. |
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Q2 |
Do you think you can sell smartphones in the order of 6.00 million units if you improve the accuracy of your demand forecasts? |
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A2 |
Again, if we aim to sell 6.00 million units with 10 different models, then the sales for each model would be 600,000 units on average. We believe we can sufficiently handle demand of such quantity or even slightly higher. However, our main focus is how to improve the accuracy of our demand forecasting, and to offer products to the market in sufficient quantities, rather than trying to catch up with demand exceeding our earlier expectations. |
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Q1 |
Is it correct to understand that you will not increase your capital expenditures in the future, even if the traffic increases at a pace faster than your current projections? Or, do you foresee a situation in which you will have to increase your CAPEX to a level higher than where they stand today over the medium to long term? |
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A1 |
We intend to maintain total annual CAPEX at the current level or lower for the next two to three years, and we will work to avoid any increase as much as possible. Currently, we basically use LTE equipment for the expansion of our network in order to improve the efficiency of our capital investments, and we will continue to strive to improve the efficiency of our investments. |
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Q2 |
Up until now, you have worked toward the goal of receiving the No. 1 customer satisfaction ranking. Now that you achieved that goal, from the perspective on an investor, I would like to hear your views on how this will contribute to your revenues or income. Please give us a qualitative assessment or some other explanation of how this rating should be evaluated. |
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A2 |
We have repeatedly explained to our employees that our primary objective was the improvement of customer satisfaction, and the No. 1 ranking was only a side benefit of our efforts. Although the acquisition of the No. 1 ranking per se has never been our primary goal, our failure to receive this ranking signaled that we fell short of our planned customer satisfaction improvement targets. If that was the case, it could have resulted in an increase of churn rate. While our churn rate is currently slightly over 0.40%, it once reached close to 1.0%. If we calculate the financial impact of a scenario where our churn rate returned to that level, this could have a significant negative impact on our revenues. |
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Q3 |
At present, your churn rate is fairly low at 0.4%. I believe it will be difficult for you to seek further reduction, but do you think there is still room for improvement? Or do you need to incur expenses on a continual basis to maintain it at the current level? |
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A3 |
Reducing the churn rate below from the current 0.4% level would be very difficult when forced churns and natural churns such as cancelation of a subscription contract owing to the subscriber's moving overseas are taken into consideration. Basically, we intend to maintain the current level and do not seek further reduction. The expenses required for maintaining customer satisfaction will be financed by the cost savings achieved through the improvement of efficiency of other operations. We are committed to continuing our endeavors for customer satisfaction improvement. |
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